Ancient world
From the earliest cultures of the Armenian Highlands and the Kingdom of Van to the Yervandids, the Artaxiads and Tigran the Great: archaeological finds, coins and monuments.
The Ancient Armenian HighlandsThe Kingdom of Van (Urartu)The Orontids (Yervandunis)The Artaxiads and Tigran the GreatThe Arsacids and the Adoption of Christianity

№ 0020
Bird figurine from Eastern Armenia

№ 00639th–8th centuries BC
Urartian bronze cauldron with bull-head sculptures
+3№ 0068
Vishapakar (dragon stone) in a mountain field

№ 00696th–5th centuries BCPersepolis
An Armenian bearing tribute, Persepolis relief

№ 0075
Statue of Trdat I, King of Greater Armenia
+1№ 009820–18 BC
“Armenia Capta” Roman denarius

№ 0113Van
Mher’s Door in Van

№ 0159Japan
Urartian silver pectoral

№ 0230Tigranakert (Artsakh)
Visual reconstruction of Tigranakert in Artsakh

№ 0274
Urartian bronze belt fragment with a feline figure

№ 0285145Rome
Marble personification of Armenia from Ancient Rome

№ 0320Etchmiadzin (Vagharshapat)
The Tomb of Saint Hripsime

№ 0342Rome
The Column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome

№ 03552nd century BCSisian
Silver medallion with an eagle from Sisian

№ 0356մ.թ.ա. մոտ 2200–2000 թթ.Karashamb
Gold and Semi-precious Stone Necklace from Karashamb

№ 03617th century BC
Urartian drinking vessel in the shape of a boot

№ 0374
Fragment of an Urartian bronze belt with a cat relief
+3№ 0380c. 3500 BCAreni
Chalcolithic leather shoe from the Areni cave

№ 03836th century BCBehistun
The Behistun Inscription of Darius I

№ 03857th century BCUrartu
Urartian silver pectoral

№ 0388Bethlehem
The Place of Christ’s Birth in Bethlehem

№ 03897th century BCTushpa
Urartian medallion with a seated goddess

№ 03907th century BCBerlin
Urartian pectoral with the god Khaldi and Arubani

№ 0392մ.թ.ա. 1-ին դարBoston
Gemstone with the Portrait of Tigran the Great

№ 0397Van
Urartian bronze belt from the Van area

№ 039913th century BCMetsamor
Clay pitcher with lion reliefs, Metsamor
+1№ 04006th century BCYerevan
Silver vessel from the Arin Berd hoard
+1№ 0405Toprakkale
Urartian winged deity

№ 0421Garni
The temple of Garni

№ 0422Satala (Sadak)
Bronze Head of the Goddess Anahit

№ 0423Aghdzk
Interior of the Arshakuni mausoleum, Aghdzk

№ 04272nd–1st centuries BCArsameia
Relief of King Mithridates and Vahagn, Arsameia

№ 04288th century BCKingdom of Van
Gold bracelet with lion-head terminals

№ 04389th century BCKingdom of Van
Gold medallion of the Kingdom of Van

№ 0462Lchashen
The 4,000-year-old wooden wagon from Lchashen

№ 0465Yerevan
Canal system at the Erebuni fortress

№ 0492735–714 BCUrartu
Shield inscribed by Rusa I, king of Urartu

№ 0506Urartu
Fragment of an Urartian bronze belt

№ 053115th–14th centuries BCGetashen
Bronze Pendant from Getashen

№ 0551Van
Inscription of Xerxes the Great below the Van fortress
+3№ 0643Aghdzk
The royal tomb of Aghdzk

№ 0658c. 300 BCVenice
The Lion of Saint Mark in Venice
+2№ 0659Rome
The Column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome

№ 0661Yerevan
Cuneiform inscription on the founding of Erebuni

№ 0679Arsameia
Relief of Antiochus I and Heracles at Arsameia

№ 0682Van
Ruins of the Van Fortress

№ 06858th–7th centuries BCToprakkale
Urartian figure from Toprakkale

№ 07028th century BCKingdom of Van
Gold bracelet with lion heads, Kingdom of Van

№ 074095–55 BC
Tetradrachm of Tigran the Great
+4№ 0808Armenian Highlands
Rock Carving from the Armenian Highlands

№ 0811Kharberd (Harput)
Urartian water reservoir in Kharberd Fortress

№ 082095–56 BCDamascus
Drachm of Tigran the Great with a Comet

№ 0821Balıkesir
Gravestone Attributed to an Armenian King of Commagene

№ 08249th–8th centuries BCVan
Cuneiform Inscription in Van
+3№ 0829Stonehenge
Stonehenge and the origin of its builders
+3№ 0830Sisian
Karahunj (Zorats Karer)
+5№ 0833Mount Nemrut
The tomb of Antiochus I on Mount Nemrut

№ 0839մ.թ.ա. մոտ 789–766 թթ.Urartu
The bell of King Argishti of Urartu

№ 08571st century BC
Coin of Tigranes the Great

№ 08674th centuryArtashat
4th-century church discovered at Artashat

№ 0903Urartu
The cremation tradition in Urartu

№ 09378th century BCKingdom of Ararat
Silver object with a lion, 8th century BC

№ 0942Artashat
Excavation of the baths at Artashat

№ 0947Areni
Excavations in the Areni-1 cave

№ 0961145Naples
Marble relief symbolizing Armenia

№ 1020Berlin
Ancient Roman tombstone bearing the name Tigran

№ 10312nd–1st centuries BCArtashat
Marble statue of the goddess Astghik from Artashat

№ 1057Armenia
King Trdat III

№ 10663rd centuryŠolta Island
Tombstone of the Armenian Aurelius Kamines, 3rd century

№ 10677th century BCAfyonkarahisar
The Aslantaş rock-cut tomb
+5№ 1068Gordion
The Phrygians and their capital Gordion
+3№ 1089Portasar (Göbekli Tepe)
Portasar (Göbekli Tepe)

№ 1095Persepolis
Armenian gift-bearers on a Persepolis relief

№ 10968th century BCUrartu
Shield of Argishti I, 8th century BC
+3№ 1102Aghdzk
Tomb of the Arshakuni royal house in Aghdzk

№ 11171st–2nd centuriesRome
The Golden Milestone in Rome and the Artashat trade route

№ 11452nd century BCArmenia
Silver medallion, 2nd century BC

№ 1152Bagrevand
The Battle of Bagrevand, 371

№ 11549th–7th centuries BCVan
A large Urartian storehouse at Kevenli fortress

№ 1224Van
The Fortress of Van

№ 12298th–7th centuries BCUrartu
An Urartian bronze belt

№ 1260Berd
Middle Bronze Age grave in Berd

№ 1264Yerevan
Relief of the god Haldi at the Erebuni Museum

№ 1276Rome
Nero crowns Tiridates I

№ 12887th century BCArtske (Adilcevaz)
Urartian column base from Kef Castle
+2№ 1308Tushpa
Tushpa, the capital of Urartu

№ 1310810–786 BCAghtamar (Akdamar)
Fragment of a cuneiform inscription of King Menua

№ 13119th century BCVan
Mher’s Door near Van

№ 13178th–7th centuries BCYerevan
Bronze statuette of the god Teisheba

№ 13247th century BCArmenia
Cuneiform stele of King Rusa II

№ 13288th century BCTeishebaini (Karmir Blur)
Bronze quiver of King Sarduri II

№ 13318th–7th centuries BCUrartu
Urartian bronze conical helmet

№ 1333Sisian
The Karahunj observatory near Sisian

№ 1373Bagrevand
Mushegh Mamikonyan, Commander of the Armenian Army

№ 1456Aghdznik