The Battle of Ani, 1041

The picture depicts the Battle of Ani in 1041, when Armenian troops led by Vahram Pahlavuni stood against a large Byzantine army. In the background of the black-and-white image are fortress walls and round towers, one of them bearing a cross. In the foreground, soldiers with helmets and shields fight with spears and swords; on the left is an archer.

Despite being outnumbered, the defenders of Ani fought to the end and forced the enemy to retreat, preserving the independence of Armenia’s capital.